Impepata di Cozze is a quick and flavorful dish made with just a few ingredients: fresh mussels, black pepper, lemon, and sometimes a splash of wine. It’s simple, rustic, and bursting with Mediterranean flavors.
Place the mussels in a large bowl with cold, lightly salted water for about 20–30 minutes to expel any sand or grit. Drain and rinse well.
In a large, wide pan or pot, heat the olive oil over medium heat and add the garlic cloves and freshly ground pepper. Cook for about 1 minute until fragrant, being careful not to burn.
Add the mussels to the pan along with the white wine (if using). Cover with a lid and cook for 5–7 minutes, shaking the pan occasionally, until all the mussels have opened.
Remove from the heat and discard any mussels that did not open. Sprinkle generously with fresh parsley.
Transfer the mussels to serving bowls, pour over the cooking juices, and serve with lemon wedges and crusty bread.
Notes
Mussels release their own salty liquid when cooking, so always taste the broth before adding any extra salt (I usually never need to add more).
The dish is best enjoyed immediately while hot and fresh.
If you prefer a stronger pepper flavor, grind extra black pepper over the mussels right before serving.