Crema pasticcera (pastry cream) is a rich and creamy Italian custard, a popular filling for pastries and desserts in Italy. It has a smooth texture and sweet flavor with hints of lemon zest and vanilla.
Crema pasticcera is a classic Italian custard that is both delicious and versatile. This creamy dessert base is made by cooking together milk, eggs, sugar, lemon peel, and vanilla until thick and silky. The custard is commonly infused with vanilla and lemon zest to enhance its flavor, but it can also include other ingredients like cinnamon for a unique twist. It's a staple in Italian baking, serving as a smooth filling for cakes, pastries, and tarts. It's similar to the classic recipe of the French counterpart, called crème pâtissière.
In Italy, crema pasticcera is cherished for its smooth texture and comforting sweetness, making it a favorite among dessert lovers. Whether it's layered between sheets of puff pastry to create a decadent millefoglie, piped into morning pastries like flaky Italian croissants, or spooned into a crispy tart shell like the Tuscan Torta della Nonna (Custard Pie), this custard adds a luxurious touch to any treat. Its simple yet rich flavor profile makes it a delightful component in various desserts, proving that sometimes the simplest recipes are the most satisfying.
For more classic Italian desserts, check out also this Italian Apple Cake or this Tuscan Chestnut Cake.
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🧾 Ingredients
Crema Pasticcera is a classic thick cream used in many delicious desserts. You only need a few basic ingredients to make it fresh.
- Milk: Acts as the base of the custard cream, providing a creamy texture and mild flavor.
- Egg yolks: Thicken the custard and enrich it with a smooth, velvety texture.
- Sugar: Adds sweetness and helps balance the flavors of the custard.
- Corn starch or flour: Used as a thickening agent to achieve the custard's desired consistency.
- Vanilla: Infuses the custard with a warm, aromatic flavor. I recommend using Vanilla bean pods for a more intense vanilla taste. But you can also use dried vanilla powder or vanilla extract.
- Lemon peel: Offers a hint of citrusy brightness, enhancing the overall flavor of the custard.
See the recipe card for quantities.
🥣 Variations
You can adapt this Italian pastry cream in several delightful ways to suit different tastes and desserts. Here are some popular variations:
- Chocolate Crema Pasticcera: By adding cocoa powder or melted chocolate to the traditional recipe, you can create a rich Italian chocolate pastry cream, perfect for chocoholics.
- Coffee Crema Pasticcera: Infuse the milk with strong espresso or add instant coffee powder to give the custard a deep coffee flavor, ideal for coffee-flavored desserts.
- Cinnamon Crema Pasticcera: Stir in ground cinnamon during cooking for a warm, spiced flavor that pairs beautifully with autumn desserts.
- Crema al Pistacchio: Add pistachio meal or finely ground pistachios to the mixture for the best Italian pistachio cream to fill Italian-style croissants.
- Liqueur-Infused Crema Pasticcera: Incorporate a splash of liqueur such as rum, amaretto, or Grand Marnier for an adult version with an extra kick.
📋 Instructions with Photos
Step 1. In a saucepan, add the whole milk, the lemon peels (only the yellow part), and the vanilla. Bring to a simmer, then turn off the heat and let it rest for 10 minutes.
Step 2. In a bowl, mix the sugar with the egg yolks, then add the flour.
Step 3. Remove the lemon peels and vanilla pod if used, then pour a dash of milk into the bowl with the eggs to temper them. Mix and add a bit more.
Step 4. Then pour the egg mixture into the saucepan with the milk and mix well. Turn on the heat to low and keep whisking until the custard is thickened to the right consistency. Remove from heat.
Step 5. Pour the custard into a bowl and cover with plastic wrap, letting it adhere well to the custard to avoid the creation of a film. Set it aside to cool down.
Step 6. Let it cool down completely (about 2 hours at room temperature) before storing it in the fridge. Once cool, you can use it in other preparations such as fillings of tarts, pies, croissants, and cream puffs.
🍽 Serving Suggestions
Crema pasticcera is incredibly versatile and serves as a delightful addition to many desserts. You can use it as a luxurious filling for éclairs, cream puffs, and fruit tarts, adding a smooth, creamy texture that complements the crispness of the pastry. For a simple yet elegant dessert, spoon it into small dishes and serve as a custard pudding, perhaps topped with fresh fruit or a sprinkle of cinnamon.
Alternatively, layer it in trifles or spread it between layers of sponge cake to create a sumptuous treat. Whether incorporated into elaborate desserts or enjoyed on its own, crema pasticcera brings a touch of Italian elegance to the table.
🔪 Equipment
- Medium Saucepan: Used to heat the milk and cook the custard mixture. A heavy-bottomed pan is preferable as it distributes heat evenly and reduces the risk of the custard scorching.
- Whisk: Essential for continuously stirring the mixture, which helps to prevent lumps and ensures the custard cooks evenly.
- Mixing Bowls: Needed for separating egg yolks and mixing them with sugar and cornstarch. Having a few on hand is useful for organizing and streamlining the preparation process.
- Fine Mesh Strainer: Used to strain the custard after cooking to remove any cooked egg bits or lumps, ensuring a smooth and creamy texture.
- Rubber Spatula: Helps in stirring the custard while it cooks and in scraping it out of the pan into a bowl or storage container, ensuring minimal wastage.
❄️ Storage & Reheating
To store leftover crema pasticcera, transfer the custard to a clean, airtight container and press a piece of plastic wrap directly onto the surface of the custard to prevent a skin from forming. Refrigerate it for up to 3 days. When you’re ready to use it again, gently stir the custard to smooth out its texture as it may have thickened slightly in the fridge.
It's important to note that crema pasticcera does not reheat well with direct heat as it can cause the eggs to curdle, so it's best to serve it cold or room temperature naturally.
Freezing crema pasticcera is generally not recommended as it can cause the custard to separate and become watery upon thawing.
💭 Recipe FAQs
If your custard is too runny, you likely need to be cook it a bit longer. Keep cooking it over low heat while constantly stirring until it thickens to the desired consistency. Make sure it reaches a gentle boil, which indicates that the cornstarch or flour is fully activated.
To prevent a skin from forming, place a piece of plastic wrap directly on the surface of the custard immediately after cooking. Make sure the plastic touches the custard to block air from reaching it.
Freezing crema pasticcera is generally not recommended as it can cause the custard to separate and become watery upon thawing. For best results, store it in the refrigerator and consume within three days.
If lumps occur, you can smooth out the custard by passing it through a fine mesh sieve. This will help remove any cooked egg pieces or undissolved starch and give you a smoother texture.
⭐ Top tip
Constantly stir the Italian pastry cream while it cooks. This not only prevents the custard from sticking to the bottom of the pan and burning but also ensures a silky, lump-free texture. Additionally, tempering the egg yolks by gradually adding some of the hot milk to them before combining with the rest of the milk mixture can help avoid scrambling the eggs. This step is crucial for achieving that smooth, creamy consistency that makes crema pasticcera so delightful.
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📖 RECIPE
Crema Pasticcera (Italian Custard Cream)
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Ingredients
- 2 cups Whole Milk
- ½ Lemon Peel, only the yellow part
- 1 Vanilla pod, or a pinch of vanilla powder or extract
- 4 Egg Yolks
- ⅓ cup All-Purpose Flour, spoon and level
- ½ cup Sugar
Instructions
- In a saucepan, add the 2 cups of whole milk, the lemon peels (only the yellow part), and the opened and scraped vanilla pod.
- Bring to a simmer, then turn off the heat and let it rest for 10 minutes.
- In a bowl, mix the ½ cup of sugar with the egg yolks, then add the ⅓ cup of flour.
- Remove the lemon peels and vanilla pod if used, then pour a dash of milk into the bowl with the eggs to temper them. Mix and add a bit more.
- Then pour the egg mixture into the saucepan with the milk and mix well.
- Turn on the heat to low and keep whisking until the custard is thickened to the right consistency. Remove from heat.
- Pour the custard into a bowl and cover with plastic wrap, letting it adhere well to the custard to avoid the creation of a film. Set it aside to cool down.
- Let it cool down completely (about 2 hours at room temperature) before storing it in the fridge. Once cool, you can use it in other preparations such as fillings of tarts, pies, croissants, and cream puffs.
Notes
Freezing crema pasticcera is generally not recommended as it can cause the custard to separate and become watery upon thawing.
Nutrition
Nutritional information is only an estimate. The accuracy of the nutritional information for any recipe on this site is not guaranteed.
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Lara
I made this to fill pastry chouch and make profiteroles. So good!
Jessica Montanelli
Thanks! Profiteroles are so yummy! I'm glad you liked this recipe. 🙂