"Pici Cacio e Pepe" - Tuscan Pasta with Creamy Cheese and Black Pepper Sauce

Total time to make this recipe: 35 minutes

Jump to Recipe Print Recipe

Cacio e Pepe is one of the most representative dishes of Italian food, along with Carbonara and Lasagne. What they all have in common is that they only need 3 ingredients. Yes, only 3. But the most important thing that they have in common is that you need to do them just right. Follow the instructions and use the right ingredients, otherwise you end up with a completely different dish or a hot mess. 

What is Pecorino cheese

The name literally means cheese and pepper, which already indicates that there's nothing more you need. Cacio e Pepe is a traditional dish from Lazio region, specifically the beautiful ancient city of Rome. For this reason, the main ingredient is Pecorino Romano. A sheep milk cheese made in this same region for centuries (but thankfully available worldwide nowadays). Pecorino is a salty cheese and it's very hard and crumbly so it's perfect to grate on top of pasta dishes. 

I like to use only Pecorino cheese but if you prefer you can use ⅔ Pecorino cheese and ⅓ Parmigiano Reggiano cheese. 

What is Pici Pasta

Pici are a traditional pasta from Tuscany, where I was born and raised. They are thick like Udon noodles but made with semolina, flour and water just like other pasta shapes. If you double the recipe, making it for 4 people, I suggest adding 1 egg yolk to the pasta dough, to make it stretchier. 

Pici Cacio e Pepe is very common in Tuscany and it's one of my favorite dishes. Pici pasta are so thick and rustic and coated with the delicious creamy cheese are just heavenly. Another great traditional Tuscan recipe with Pici pasta is Pici all'Aglione, a spicy garlic tomato sauce.

The traditional Roman recipe, however, is with Tonnarelli pasta. Tonnarelli have a thickness halfway between Pici and Spaghetti. Although, the most common practice around Italy is to make Cacio e Pepe simply with Spaghetti pasta, but the thicker the better!

Check out also this extensive guide with step-by-step videos on how to make 10 different shapes of fresh pasta without a pasta machine.

How to make authentic Cacio e Pepe

This dish is apparently very easy to make. The only ingredients are cheese, black pepper, and pasta, what can go wrong? Actually many things can go wrong.

One of the biggest mistakes people do (and with people I include myself as well) is to keep the pan on the heat after you added the cheese to the pasta. If you cook the cheese, it will separate so you'll end up with watery pasta and a thick cheese paste glued to the pan.

Another consideration to make is about salt. Pecorino cheese is quite salty so make sure you taste it and regulate the saltness of the pasta water accordingly. Or regulate the cheese intensity by mixing in Parmigiano cheese which is less salty.

To make the perfect Cacio e Pepe you simply have to mix the cheese and pepper in a bowl, and slowly add the pasta water while mixing energetically until you get a cream. When the pasta is cooked, drain it and add it directly to the bowl with the cheese, away from the heat. Mix well and serve.

The Recipe

If you like this recipe, try also these other cheesy pastas:

• Four Cheese Pasta
• Pecorino cheese Ravioli
• Pasta with Potatoes and Scamorza cheese

Pici Cacio e Pepe

A creamy cheesy and peppery cacio e pepe with handmade rustic Tuscan Pici pasta.

4.9 from 19 votes

Print Pin Rate

Prep Time: 30 minutes

Cook Time: 5 minutes

Total Time: 35 minutes

Servings: 2 people

Author: Jessica Montanelli

Ingredients

1x2x3x

US CustomaryMetric

• ▢ 3 oz All Purpose Flour
• ▢ 3 oz Semolina Flour
• ▢ Water
• ▢ Salt
• ▢ ⅓ cup Pecorino Romano Cheese, grated
• ▢ Black Pepper, ground
• ▢ Pink Peppercorns, optional
• ▢ Olive Oil

Instructions

• Mix the two flours in a large bowl and drizzle a little bit of olive oil and a pinch of salt. Slowly add some water and start mixing with your hands, adding more water a little bit at a time until the dough starts coming together. After a few minutes of kneading, you should have a round soft ball, which is not crumbly nor sticky.
• Cover the dough ball in plastic wrap and set aside to rest for about 15 minutes.
• To make the Pici, roll the pasta dough and cut it into strips, then roll them with both your hands on the cutting board to get the thick pasta strings. Try to keep the same thickness on the whole lenght, to cook it uniformly.
• In a large bowl, grate the Pecorino cheese and add the ground black pepper to taste (it should be quite a lot but not too much) and set aside.
• Toss the Pici in a large pot of boiling salted water.
• Slowly add half ladle of pasta water to the cheese while whisking energetically and add more water gradually if necessary until you get a smooth cream.
• After 3-4 minutes, drain the pasta and add it to the bowl of cheese sauce. Mix well and serve immediately with freshly grated cheese and crushed pink peppercorns if you like.

Notes

Fresh pasta (when eggless) can be made in advance and dried at room temperature. You can also freeze it when raw and then toss directly the frozen pasta in boiling water to cook.

Nutrition

Calories: 372 kcal | Carbohydrates: 64 g | Protein: 15 g | Fat: 5 g | Saturated Fat: 3 g | Cholesterol: 17 mg

Nutritional information is only an estimate. The accuracy of the nutritional information for any recipe on this site is not guaranteed.

Course: Main Course

Cuisine: Italian

Have you tried this recipe?Snap a photo and tag @jess.cookingmydreams or use the hashtag #cookingmydreams!

If you like this recipe, you can leave a comment and a star rating to support me. ★★★★★
Thank you so much!

I am a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for sites to earn advertising fees by advertising and linking to Amazon.com. This means that if you click on a product link, I may receive compensation. This compensation comes at no additional cost to you, and as always I only recommend products I trust!